How Do You Cut A Window In A Concrete Block Wall?
How Do You Cut A Window In A Concrete Block Wall?
Here is how you can cut a window in a concrete block wall;
Outline The Window From The Inside.
Outline the window’s measurements on the wall to get a feel of its size and position.
Because concrete cutting is not as precise as wood cutting, and to allow for the installation of a wood frame, mark this roughly 3 12″ wider than the rough opening required by the window specifications and add 1 34″ to the height.
Consider whether you’ll need to make extra room to place a header support beam. This is true if you are cutting a fresh hole in a load-bearing wall or if the hole is unusually large.
Construct A Makeshift Support Wall.
If the window cut requires a support header, you’ll need to build a temporary 2″x4″ support wall to keep everything in place while you work on the project.
The support wall should be 3′ away from the wall being cut. Align the vertical studs with the floor joists directly. To ensure a snug fit, measure and cut each stud.
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Hang Plastic To Keep Dust At Bay.
Concrete cutting is a dirty and filthy procedure. You should hang plastic to keep the dust as contained as possible.
Make A Hole Through The Centerlines.
Find the centerlines of the window outline at the top and bottom. Drill a hole through the wall on the centerline of the window’s top and bottom with a 12″ x 16″ masonry drill bit.
Outline The Window From The Outside.
Mark the rough opening for the Egress Window on the exterior of the foundation wall by utilizing the two holes drilled through the wall as the vertical window opening centerline and the top and bottom of the horizontal opening.
To guarantee that the dimensions are level, use a long level to measure them. Leveling can also be accomplished by using mortar lines in the foundation wall.
Drill Holes At Each Corner.
With the corners marked, you can drill a level hole through the wall at each of the corners.
Cut The Concrete.
Cut the concrete wall using a diamond blade concrete demolition saw, starting on the exterior. Begin by cutting a 12″ deep groove in the concrete block, then complete the cut on the second pass. Cut from the inside after cutting from the outside.
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When you cut the concrete, you can expect a lot of dust. Wear all required safety equipment, such as goggles and a mask. Dusk can be reduced by wetting the saw blade.
Remove The Stumbling Impediment.
Start at the top center of the cut block and break it out with a 3 or 4-pound hammer. Work slowly around the edges to avoid loosening the remaining bricks. Break out the core in the center of a resistant block first, then break the block.
Even Out The Opening.
Chip the sides of the aperture with a brick chisel until they are smooth. Check the measurements again to confirm that the aperture is large enough to accommodate a frame and a window.
Fill The Block Cores With Concrete If You Have A Block Foundation.
Concrete will be required to fill the blocks along the bottom of the cut. Before you pour the concrete, you should pack the cores of the blocks with newspaper to prevent the concrete from dripping down.
Can I Tile Directly On The Concrete Wall?
Yes, you can install the tile directly on the concrete. On top of the concrete, you may put a CBU or cement board, followed by the tile. Finally, an uncoupling membrane can be used between the tile and the concrete.
This use makes sense because concrete is a hefty, solid material often thought of as unbending and unforgiving.
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Concrete is far denser than plywood and weighs 75 pounds per square foot (at a six-inch depth). Furthermore, because concrete and tile are mineral-based materials, it seems reasonable that they would complement each other. However, this only applies to concrete in its flawless, unmodified condition.
Concrete has a poor response to foundation movements. Groundwater pressing up from below might cause it to break.
Tree roots often tunnel beneath concrete slabs, lifting and cracking them. The easiest way to think about it is to expect that your concrete will break at some time over its life.
How Do You Glue Baseboard Trim To A Concrete Wall?
Baseboard trim is installed at the bottom of the wall to conceal gaps and give a space a completed look and aesthetic appeal.
Attaching baseboard trim to the concrete substrate with glue rather than nails eliminates the risk of cracking or splintering the trim when driving fasteners into the concrete.
The installation of baseboard trim varies depending on whether the floor already has a covering or if you intend to add carpet, tile, or wood after the trim molding.
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Step 1
Take measurements of each wall in the room and write them down. Cut all trim pieces to size using a regular wood-cutting blade on a circular saw, jigsaw, or handsaw.
Mark the back of each piece of baseboard trim with a marker to indicate which wall the trim belongs on after you make each cut.
Step 2
Apply an all-purpose cleanser to the concrete wall’s foundation. Remove dust and grime from the bottom of the wall with a scrub brush. Wipe the wall with a moist towel and then dry it with a rag.
Step 3
Measure the height of the baseboard trim and mark it on the wall at each end and in the center.
Stretch and snap a chalk line from mark to mark to establish a level guideline on the concrete wall.
If carpet, tile, or wood flooring will be put later, increase the height measurement by 1/2 inch to accommodate the flooring material.
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Step 4
Fill a caulking gun with construction glue or use a squeezable construction adhesive tube.
Apply a zigzag pattern of glue to the rear of the baseboard trim from end to end, the remaining 1/4-inch away from the trim’s edge.
Step 5
Align the top of the trim with the bottom of the chalk guideline and secure it to the concrete wall. If you’re placing the baseboard trim 1/2-inch above the floor to permit a future floor covering, put 1/2-inch shims under it.
Remove any extra glue from the floor or wall with a moist sponge. Fold a cloth and brush it back and forth over the baseboard trim, pushing hard against the wall.
Remove any extra glue from the floor or wall with a moist sponge. Fold a cloth and massage it back and forth across the baseboard trim, pushing it firmly against the wall.
Continue rubbing the towel over the baseboard trim until it is secure. Construction glue often sets in less than five minutes.
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Step 6
Apply zigzag construction glue to a strip of baseboard trim that will abut the first section.
Line up the top of the baseboard trim with the bottom of the chalk line, press it in place, then wipe a rag back and forth over the baseboard trim until it sticks to the concrete wall.
Repeat for each wall until the baseboard trim completely covers the base of each wall.