How Do You Know If Your Flat/Felt Roof Needs Replacing?

How Do You Know If Your Flat/Felt Roof Needs Replacing?

Flat or felt roofs can be found on many properties, particularly those built in the 1960s and 70s. While properly installed and of good quality, they can last over 30 years. However, many flat/felt roofs do not last that long and may need to be replaced. There are certain signs to look out for that indicate if a flat/felt roof needs replacing. These signs include leaks or water ingress, big bubbles and blisters, significant splits and cracks, masses of moss, lichens, or algae, and a poor installation. If any of these signs are present, it may be time to consider a roof replacement.

Key Takeaways:

• Leaks or water ingress are signs that a flat/felt roof may need replacing.
• Big bubbles and blisters on the roofing felt indicate a failure of adhesion.
• Significant splits and cracks can expose the underlying chipboard or plyboard to weather and water.
• Masses of moss, lichens, or algae on the roof may indicate excessive water retention and potential damage.
• A poorly installed flat roof with issues such as incorrect sealing of adjoining walls and upstands can result in a roof that is not watertight.

Signs of Roof Damage

When it comes to flat/felt roofs, it’s important to keep an eye out for signs of damage that may indicate the need for replacement. One of the most obvious signs is the presence of leaks or water ingress. If you notice puddles forming or damp patches on the ceiling, it’s a clear indication that there is a problem with your roof. Addressing this issue promptly can help prevent further damage to your property.

Another sign of roof damage to look out for is the formation of big bubbles or blisters on the roofing felt. This can indicate a failure of adhesion, which compromises the integrity of the roof. Additionally, significant splits and cracks in the roofing felt can expose the underlying chipboard or plyboard to weather and water, leading to rotting and an unsafe roof surface.

Moss, lichens, or algae growth on the roof can also be a sign of potential damage. These organisms thrive in moist environments, and their presence can indicate excessive water retention, which can accelerate roof deterioration. Lastly, a poorly installed flat roof can contribute to its early demise. Incorrect sealing of adjoining walls and upstands can result in a roof that is not watertight, leading to leaks and further damage.

Summary:

Signs of roof damage for flat/felt roofs include leaks or water ingress, big bubbles and blisters, significant splits and cracks, masses of moss, lichens, or algae, and a poor installation. Identifying these signs early on can help homeowners take appropriate action, whether it’s repairing minor damage or considering a complete roof replacement.

Flat/Felt Roof Replacement Options

When it comes to replacing a flat/felt roof, there are several options to consider. One option is to repair the existing roof if the damage is minor and localized. This can involve patching up leaks, fixing small cracks, and removing organic growth. However, if the damage is extensive or the roof is nearing the end of its lifespan, a complete roof replacement may be necessary.

There are different types of roofing materials to choose from when replacing a flat/felt roof. Here are some commonly used options:

1. EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer): This is a synthetic rubber roofing material that is durable and resistant to UV rays and weathering. EPDM is available in large sheets that are easy to install.
2. TPO (Thermoplastic Olefin): TPO is a single-ply roofing membrane made from a blend of polypropylene and ethylene-propylene rubber. It is known for its energy efficiency and resistance to UV rays.
3. BUR (Built-Up Roofing): BUR consists of multiple layers of roofing felt and bitumen. It is a traditional and time-tested flat roofing system that provides good protection against the elements.
4. Modified Membrane Roofing: This type of roofing material combines asphalt and rubber modifiers to create a durable and flexible membrane. It is known for its excellent resistance to water and weathering.
5. Tar and Gravel Roofing: Also known as built-up roofing, this system involves multiple layers of roofing felt and hot-mopped asphalt, topped with a layer of gravel. It provides excellent waterproofing and insulation.
6. PVC (Poly-vinyl Chloride) Roofing: PVC roofing is a single-ply membrane that offers excellent durability and resistance to chemicals, fire, and punctures. It is also highly reflective, making it energy-efficient.

Each roofing material has its own advantages and considerations, so it’s important to consult with a professional roofing contractor to determine the best replacement option based on your specific needs and budget. They can assess the condition of your roof and provide expert advice on the most suitable material for your property.

Flat/Felt Roof Lifespan and Maintenance Tips

Flat or felt roofs can have a lifespan of 20 to 30 years when properly installed and maintained. To ensure the longevity and performance of your flat/felt roof, regular maintenance is essential.

First and foremost, it’s crucial to clean off any debris that accumulates on the roof, such as leaves, branches, and dirt. These can clog drains and gutters, leading to water pooling and potential roof damage.

Additionally, it’s important to inspect the roof for any signs of damage, such as leaks, cracks, or blisters. Promptly repairing these issues can prevent further deterioration and prolong the lifespan of your roof. Removing any organic growth, such as moss or algae, is also recommended to prevent moisture retention and potential damage to the roof surface.

Regular inspections by a professional roofing contractor are highly recommended. They can identify and address any potential issues before they become major problems. A professional can also provide guidance on specific maintenance tasks and schedules tailored to your flat/felt roof.